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Journal of Petrology Volume 42 Number 1 Pages 5-24 2001
© Oxford University Press 2001
Structural Petrology of Plagioclase Peridotites in the West Othris Mountains (Greece): Melt Impregnation in Mantle Lithosphere
VENING MEINESZ SCHOOL OF GEODYNAMICS, UTRECHT UNIVERSITY, PO BOX 80021, 3508 TA UTRECHT, THE NETHERLANDS
We present the results of a structural and petrological study of mantle rocks from the strongly dismembered Othris Ophiolite. Part of the mantle section was impregnated with melt, crystallizing plagioclase and clinopyroxene as cumulate phases and refertilizing previously depleted peridotites. Melt impregnation occurred late in the deformation history of the host peridotites. The deformation took place at stresses of 13–26 MPa and at temperatures around 1000–1200°C, at the base of the thermal lithosphere. The melt therefore impregnated relatively cold mantle rocks, implying that the thermal lithosphere reached into the mantle during magmatic activity. We conclude that the Othris Ophiolite represents a spreading environment with a relatively thick lithosphere, such as that near an axial discontinuity or transform fault of a slow-spreading ridge. The proposed magmatic and deformation history of the peridotites is in agreement with episodic magmatism at slow-spreading ridges. We thus conclude that the heterogeneous character of the mantle section of the Othris Ophiolite results from melt impregnation processes. We suggest that the presence of lherzolitic ophiolite types among harzburgitic ophiolite types in the Hellenic–Dinaric chain reflects variable degrees of melt impregnation and refertilization rather than partial melting and melt extraction.
KEY WORDS: lithospheric mantle deformation; melt impregnation; microstructures; Othris Ophiolite; plagioclase peridotites
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